async_hooks: add using scopes to AsyncLocalStorage

Adds support for using scope = storage.withScope(data) to do
the equivalent of a storage.run(data, fn) with using syntax.
This enables avoiding unnecessary closures.

PR-URL: #61674
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>
Reviewed-By: Bryan English <bryan@bryanenglish.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>

Author: Qard